Maryland · Population 69,225 · Updated March 2026
How far your income goes in Gaithersburg
State-level tax rates that affect your costs
Gaithersburg has a significantly higher cost of living than most US cities, driven largely by premium housing costs. With a cost index of 147 (where 100 equals the national median), Gaithersburg residents can expect to pay median rent of $2,008/month while earning a median household income of $107,496/year.
The median home value in Gaithersburg, MD is $484,500, with typical monthly owner costs around $2,071 including mortgage, insurance, and taxes. The median rent-to-income ratio of 22.4% means housing is relatively affordable here — well below the 30% threshold that HUD considers cost-burdened.
Maryland has a moderate income tax rate of 5.75%. Combined with a 6.0% sales tax rate and 1.07% effective property tax rate, the overall tax environment is a factor in the total cost of living in Gaithersburg.
Common questions about living costs in Gaithersburg