Cost of Living: Columbia, SC vs Elgin, IL (2026)

Columbia

South Carolina
80
VS

Elgin

Illinois
90

Columbia is 11% cheaper than Elgin.

$1,158/mo ↓ 8%
Median Rent
$1,260/mo ↑ 9%
$55,653/yr ↓ 37%
Median Income
$88,316/yr ↑ 59%
$243,500 ↓ 4%
Home Value
$252,400 ↑ 4%
$1,169/mo ↓ 22%
Owner Costs
$1,502/mo ↑ 28%
138,019
Population
114,106

Tax Comparison

6.4%
Income Tax
4.95%
6.0%
State Sales Tax
6.25%
0.57%
Property Tax
2.07%

Affordability

25.0%
rent-to-income
Affordability
17.1%
rent-to-income

Detailed Comparison

When comparing Columbia, SC and Elgin, IL, the overall cost of living indices are 80 and 90 respectively (national median = 100). Rent is $102/month cheaper in Columbia, saving renters about $1,224/year.

Median household income is $32,663/year higher in Elgin. Home values also differ significantly — the median in Columbia is $243,500 compared to $252,400 in Elgin.

Illinois has a lower income tax rate, making Elgin slightly more tax-friendly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Columbia vs Elgin — common questions

Is Columbia or Elgin cheaper to live in?
Based on our cost index, Columbia is cheaper to live in with an index of 80 compared to 90 (US average = 100).
What is the rent difference between Columbia and Elgin?
Median rent in Columbia is $1,158/month and in Elgin it's $1,260/month — a difference of $102/month.
Which city has higher income, Columbia or Elgin?
Median household income is $55,653 in Columbia and $88,316 in Elgin. Median household income is $32,663/year higher in Elgin.
How do taxes compare between South Carolina and Illinois?
South Carolina has 6.4% income tax, 6.0% sales tax, and 0.57% property tax. Illinois has 4.95% income tax, 6.25% sales tax, and 2.07% property tax.
Should I move to Columbia or Elgin?
It depends on your priorities. Columbia has a cost index of 80 with median rent of $1,158/mo, while Elgin has a cost index of 90 with rent of $1,260/mo. Consider income potential, tax burden, and lifestyle preferences alongside raw cost data.
View Columbia details → View Elgin details →

More Comparisons

Other cost of living comparisons for Columbia and Elgin

Columbia vs. Warren Columbia vs. West Valley City Columbia vs. Orange Columbia vs. Hampton Columbia vs. Metairie Columbia vs. Cedar Rapids Elgin vs. Provo Elgin vs. Odessa Elgin vs. Waterbury Elgin vs. Springfield Elgin vs. Carlsbad Elgin vs. Beaumont