Cost of Living: Rochester, NY vs Birmingham, AL (2026)

Rochester

New York
61
VS

Birmingham

Alabama
62

Rochester and Birmingham have a similar cost of living.

$1,039/mo ≈ Same
Median Rent
$1,047/mo ≈ Same
$46,628/yr ↑ 5%
Median Income
$44,376/yr ↓ 5%
$120,600 ↓ 13%
Home Value
$138,600 ↑ 15%
$1,009/mo ↑ 2%
Owner Costs
$991/mo ↓ 2%
209,720
Population
199,322

Tax Comparison

10.9%
Income Tax
5.0%
4.0%
State Sales Tax
4.0%
1.62%
Property Tax
0.41%

Affordability

26.7%
rent-to-income
Affordability
28.3%
rent-to-income

Detailed Comparison

When comparing Rochester, NY and Birmingham, AL, the overall cost of living indices are 61 and 62 respectively (national median = 100). Rent is comparable in both cities, with less than $50/month separating them.

Median household income is $2,252/year higher in Rochester. Home values also differ significantly — the median in Rochester is $120,600 compared to $138,600 in Birmingham.

Alabama has a lower income tax rate, making Birmingham slightly more tax-friendly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rochester vs Birmingham — common questions

Is Rochester or Birmingham cheaper to live in?
Based on our cost index, Rochester is cheaper to live in with an index of 61 compared to 62 (US average = 100).
What is the rent difference between Rochester and Birmingham?
Median rent in Rochester is $1,039/month and in Birmingham it's $1,047/month — a difference of $8/month.
Which city has higher income, Rochester or Birmingham?
Median household income is $46,628 in Rochester and $44,376 in Birmingham. Median household income is $2,252/year higher in Rochester.
How do taxes compare between New York and Alabama?
New York has 10.9% income tax, 4.0% sales tax, and 1.62% property tax. Alabama has 5.0% income tax, 4.0% sales tax, and 0.41% property tax.
Should I move to Rochester or Birmingham?
It depends on your priorities. Rochester has a cost index of 61 with median rent of $1,039/mo, while Birmingham has a cost index of 62 with rent of $1,047/mo. Consider income potential, tax burden, and lifestyle preferences alongside raw cost data.
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More Comparisons

Other cost of living comparisons for Rochester and Birmingham

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